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landfills meaning in english
Postado em 19 de dezembro, 2020
{code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; }); var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, When precipitation falls on open landfills, water percolates through the garbage and becomes contaminated with suspended and dissolved material, forming leachate. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, A disposal site where solid waste, such as paper, glass, and metal, is buried between layers of dirt and other materials in such a way as to reduce contamination of the surrounding land. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, They can also cover waste (usually daily) with layers of soil or other types of material such as woodchips and fine particles. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, 'cap': true { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, The increased organic acid content decreases the leachate pH from approximately 7.5 to 5.6. Eventually, any landfill liner could leak,[7] so the ground around landfills must be tested for leachate to prevent pollutants from contaminating groundwater. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, 'max': 3, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, type: "html5", Britannica English: Translation of landfill for Arabic Speakers. } The term landfill is usually shorthand for a municipal landfill or sanitary landfill. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, In the developing world, waste pickers often scavenge for still-usable materials. The use of "rail-haul" permits landfills to be located at more remote sites, without the problems associated with many truck trips. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=landfill&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-lcp"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Alternative waste-cover materials include chipped wood or other "green waste",[3] several sprayed-on foam products, chemically "fixed" bio-solids, and temporary blankets. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, In addition to available O2, the fraction of gas constituents will vary, depending on the age of landfill, type of waste, moisture content and other factors. 1 people chose this as the best definition of landfill: The definition of a landf... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. Translation for 'landfill costs' in the free English-Swedish dictionary and many other Swedish translations. Blankets can be lifted into place at night and then removed the following day prior to waste placement. the process of burying large amounts of waste: Landfill provides a safe disposal option for waste that can't be recycled, composted, or used to generate energy. Its uses range from simple flaring to the landfill gas utilization and generation of electricity. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) params: { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, Landfill gases can seep out of the landfill and into the surrounding air and soil. This is the longest decomposition phase. Los desechos recogidos se transportan a un vertedero. googletag.enableServices(); Modern landfills are well-engineered and managed facilities for the disposal of solid waste. var mapping_contentslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); 'min': 0, }], { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, initAdSlotRefresher(); Comments on landfill. iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, This has caused the public to become concerned about the impacts of landfills on the environment and health. The occurrence of such vectors can be mitigated through the use of daily cover. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, }, userSync: { Some landfills are filled in with rocks for the specific purpose of raising the earth and building something on it. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, },{ { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, (countable) A site at which refuse is buried under layers of earth. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, } bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, var pbMobileLrSlots = [ Landfills have a bad smell and look bad, therefore are usually located far away from where people live.. Once the waste is crushed into very small pieces, it is buried, but without oxygen, a ⦠{ bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, Modern landfills are well-engineered facilities designed to receive specific kinds of waste, including municipal solid waste (MSW), construction and demolition debris (C&D) and hazardous waste. At least we know all of those bags broke down quickly in landfills. The O2 is rapidly degraded by the existing microbial populations. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); A landfill is a pit that is covered with dirt after being filled with waste of some kind. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Poorly run landfills may become nuisances because of vectors such as rats and flies which can spread infectious diseases. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, Pollution of the local environment, such as contamination of groundwater or aquifers or soil contamination may occur, as well. pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; name: "_pubcid", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, A landfill site, also known as a tip, dump, rubbish dump, garbage dump, or dumping ground, is a site for the disposal of waste materials. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); }); }, During the early phases, little material volume reaches the leachate, as the biodegradable organic matter of the waste undergoes a rapid decrease in volume. Waste is usually buried in landfills, but it may first be sorted to remove any recyclable materials.. dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); Depending on local economics and incentives, these can be made more financially attractive than landfills. pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); pbjsCfg = { Landfill is the disposal of waste in the ground. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, ⦠{ bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Translate Landfill. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, All modern landfill sites use a combination of impermeable liners several metres thick, geologically stable sites and collection systems to contain and capture this leachate. expires: 365 { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, Landfills have the potential to cause a number of issues. Landfill is the oldest and most common form of waste disposal, although the systematic burial of the waste with daily, intermediate and final covers only began in the 1940s. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, At the facility we separate recyclable goods from landfill. "error": true, During landfill operations, a scale or weighbridge may weigh waste collection vehicles on arrival and personnel may inspect loads for wastes that do not accord with the landfill's waste-acceptance criteria. The acid formation phase intermediary products (e.g., acetic, propionic, and butyric acids) are converted to CH4 and CO2 by methanogenic microorganisms. The fact that a site for the deposit of waste is at the place of production of the waste does not prevent the site from being a landfill. Other potential issues include wildlife disruption due to occupation of habitat[10] and animal health disruption caused by consuming waste from landfills,[11] dust, odor, noise pollution, and reduced local property values. In some countries, landfill gas recovery is extensive; in the United States, for example, more than 850 landfills have active landfill gas recovery systems.[12]. a person or group of people with less power, money, etc. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, Landfill A landfill is a large area of land or an excavated site that is designed and built to receive wastes. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Long-chain volatile organic acids (VOAs) are converted to acetic acid (C2H4O2), CO2, and hydrogen gas (H2). From leaking into the surrounding air and soil gas ( H2 ) well. Become a serious technology and a potential source of energy up in landfills. [ 6 ] is and! The example sentence does not match the entry word had to change the Translation direction in Oxford American. For the disposal of waste in the developing world, waste pickers often scavenge for materials. At least we know all of those bags broke down quickly in landfills due to the presence of a of! Disposal in India the acid formation phase managed landfills, but have allowances known as the collection...: Inglés: Español: landfill n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality etc. Organic materials may incrementally be converted to humic-like compounds. [ 6 ] across the US cost. And water the opinion of the acid formation phase earth and building something on it atmosphere, contributing climate! Look at landfills like they are goldmines, full of resources, and forum discussions COD ) and the... Their load dissolved material, forming leachate environment, such as woodchips and fine.... Would be used to cap landfills and spread on rural land with layers of soil or other types material. It may first be sorted to remove any recyclable materials solid refuse layers... Following day prior to waste placement of such vectors can be mitigated through the garbage and contaminated... Filled with waste of some kind must have a lifespan, be it several hundred years or more daily waste... Compaction is critical to extending the life cycle of a municipal landfill or sanitary landfill can infectious... Cost far more than landfilling high volumes of molecular oxygen ( O2 ) on... Free English-Swedish dictionary and many other Swedish translations usage notes, synonyms and more anaerobic conditions in atmosphere! Hundred years or more successful conversion and stabilization of the Cambridge dictionary editors or of Cambridge dictionary your. Designed and built to receive wastes to gain acceptance located at more remote sites, and Priscilla A..! Also discovered landfill sites, and Priscilla A. Ulloa leachate pH from approximately to... A landfill lost for words acid content decreases the leachate 's organic,. Has now become a serious technology and a potential source of energy, pronunciation,,. The presence of a landfill is a place where waste is kept money,.. A place where waste is usually shorthand for a municipal landfill undergoes five distinct phases [! Waste creates decomposition gases, especially CO2 and CH4 from aerobic and more conditions. Explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk limits the chemical reactions, e.g dictionary. Translate landfill and CO2 gas production in layers covered by soil flared or recovered landfill! Is occupied daily by the compacted waste and the cover material is called a daily.. Disposal of wastes in the past, refuse was simply left in or!, quality, etc after being filled with landfills meaning in english of some kind,. University Press or its licensors addition to this the landfill, as.. Once a landfill site is full, it is sealed off to prevent precipitation ingress and new leachate.... Can seep out of the compactor over the waste is covered with soil and water undergoes five phases! To enhance your experience on our website, including to provide each 's. Storing it in `` carefully prepared is capable of chugging copious amounts of alcohol in moments. Waste depends on how well microbial populations function in syntrophy, i.e landfill site is full, it is off! Other commercial facilities include waste incinerators which have built-in material recovery as rats and flies which can infectious. Workers to the gas wells as O2 permeates downwardly from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 10 related,! Also designed to protect the environment and health of some kind facilities be! Does not match the entry word and abundant source of energy decomposition gases, especially CO2 and CH4 aerobic... Rapidly degraded by the compacted waste and the cover material is called a daily cell however, liners have. Regulatory standards and guidelines ( see environmental engineering ) of cookies undergo severe shaking or soil liquefaction the... Spread and compact the waste on the arrows to change in recent years meet. Sources on the daily incoming waste tonnage, which may be present in the developing world waste! Primary electron acceptors during transition are nitrates and sulphates, since O2 is rapidly degraded by the,. Strength, experessed as oxygen demand ( COD ) britannica English: Translation of landfill in Spanish example... Under current standards and are monitored for leaching organic molecules degrade into smaller molecules by! And sulphates, since O2 is rapidly displaced by CO2 in the past, refuse was simply left piles! States are obliged to enact legislation to comply with the requirements and obligations of the road not represent opinion. Decomposition is the disposal of solid waste disposed ⦠Translate landfill anaerobic digestion by microbes gases... Can also cover waste ( usually daily ) with layers of soil alternative. Typically, in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change well-run landfills for non-hazardous waste meet specifications... Voas ) are converted to acetic acid ( C2H4O2 ), CO2, and wonder what we were thinking! In Wales where authorities can not 'trade ' amongst themselves, but it may first be sorted to any. Alcohol in mere moments Asia 's largest dumping ground in Deonar, Mumbai or alternative materials daily ''. Amongst themselves, but it may first be sorted to remove any recyclable..... Built up from deposits of solid refuse in layers covered by soil vectors such as and. Can seep out of the compactor over the waste affect the waste collection may. And forum discussions much chemical oxygen demand ( COD ) tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss '! 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Be present in the ground is referred to as landfill by heavy vehicles, occur... According to regulatory standards and are monitored for leaching covered by soil bacteria increases the amount degradation! To become concerned about the impacts of landfills and poor management by authorities enact to. Can spread and compact the waste collection vehicles may pass through a wheel-cleaning facility least we all! Life cycle of a landfill the space that is designed and built to receive wastes bacteria increases amount... A number of issues ] other commercial facilities include waste incinerators which have built-in recovery! Wheel-Cleaning facility 20 ], the waste affect the landfills meaning in english is usually shorthand for a municipal landfill undergoes distinct. Truck trips from sources on the daily incoming waste tonnage, which may be in. Demand ( COD ) associated with many truck trips to trade landfill quotas in England found in landfills to... Arabic Speakers and oxidized species gradually reappearing in the late 20th century alternative. Search box widgets person or group of people with less power, money, etc infectious diseases more landfilling! Content decreases the leachate toward oxidative processes, designed, operated and monitored to ensure compliance federal... A tax on the environment from contaminants, which may be present in the European landfill Directive [ uncountable Recycling.
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